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Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
1a) -3x2(2x3 - 2x + 1/3) = -6x5 + 6x3 - x2
b) (x4 + 2x3 - 2/3).(-3x4) = -3x8 - 6x7 + 2x4
c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x2 - x - 12
d)(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 42) = x3 - 64
e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x2 + 1) =4(x2 - 1/4)(4x2 + 1) = 4(4x4 + x2 - x2 - 1/4) = 4(4x4 - 1/4) = 16x4 - 1
B2. a) (2 - x)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x3 + x2 - 12x - x2 + 24 = 0
=> -12x + 32 = 0
=> -12x = -32
=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3
b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0
=> 5x/2 - 3x2 + 15 - 18x + 3x2 + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0
=> 20x + 9 = 0
=> 20x = -9
=> x = -9/20
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+\frac{x}{2}-3x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2: \frac{7}{2}=\frac{-4}{7}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3-5x^2-6x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -3-6x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}$
a. (3x - 1).(2x + 7) - (x + 1).(6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x^2 + 19x - 7 - (6x^2 + x - 5) = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
<=> x = 1
b. (10x + 9).x - (5x - 1).(2x + 3) = 8
<=> 10x^2 + 9x - (10x^2 + 13x - 3) = 8
<=> -4x + 3 = 8
<=> -4x = 5
<=> x = -5/4
c. (3x - 5).(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2).(3x - 2) - 2 = 0
<=> -15x^2 + 46x - 35 + 15x^2 - 4x - 4 - 2 = 0
<=> 42x - 41 = 0
<=> x = 41/42
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-3\cdot\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-27x^2-18x-3+8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3-18x^2+9x-29=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,208024627\)
1) đặt 2x+1 = a => \(a^4-3a^2+2=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-2\right)=\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=(2x+1-1)(2x+1+1)(2x+1-\(\sqrt{2}\))(2x+1+\(\sqrt{2}\)) = 4x(x+1)(2x+1-\(\sqrt{2}\))(2x+1+\(\sqrt{2}\))
2) =(x2-x)(x2-x-2)-3
đặt x2-x = b => b(b-2)-3 = b2-2b-3 = (b+1)(b-3) = (x2-x+1)(x2-x-3)
3) đặt x2+2x-1 = c => c2-3xc+2x2 = (c-x)(c-2x) = (x2+2x-1-x)(x2+2x-1-2x) = (x2+x-1)(x2-1) = (x2+x-1)(x-1)(x+1)
tìm x
x3-8 +(x-2)(x+1)=0 <=> (x-2)(x2+2x+4)+(x-2)(x+1)=0 <=>(x-2)(x2+2x+4+x+1)=0 <=> x=2 (vì x2+3x+5= (x+\(\frac{3}{2}\))2 +\(\frac{11}{4}\)>0)
vậy x=2
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)-3\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2-x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t-2\right)-3=t^2-2t+1-4\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-x=t\), ta được:
\(BTDNT=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-5\right)\)
(x - 3).(x2 + 3x + 9) + x.(x + 2).(2 - x) = 1
<=> x3 - 27 + 4x - x3 = 1
<=> 4x - 27 = 1
<=> 4x = 1 + 27
<=> 4x = 28
<=> x = 7
=> x = 7
\(\left(x-1\right).3+3x\left(x-4\right)+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3+3x^2-12x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-9x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{2.3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{35}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{35}{4}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{35}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{35}{12}}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{35}{12}}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{35}{12}}+\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{35}{12}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.....................