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\(1,a,\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4\)
\(=-12x+13\)
\(b,x\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-2x-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-2x+1\)
Trả lời:
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
(3+1)(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2
⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2
⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2=12=1⇒4(3x2+y2)≥(3x+y)2=12=1
⇒M=3x2+y2≥14⇒M=3x2+y2≥14
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=14
Ta có: x + y = 1 => y = 1 - x
Khi đó: P = \(x^3+y^3+2x^2y^2=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(xy\right)^2-3xy+1=2\left[\left(xy\right)^2-2.xy.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right]-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left(xy-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[x\left(1-x\right)-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[-x^2+x-\frac{3}{4}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y^2}{3}-\dfrac{y^2}{5}+\dfrac{z^2}{4}-\dfrac{z^2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{10}x^2+\dfrac{2}{15}y^2+\dfrac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(x^3+y^3+xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{1}{2}\) ( Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
...
\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^2y^2\)
\(=2x^2y^2-3xy+1=2t^2-3t+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\) (đặt t = xy \(\Rightarrow t\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\))
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(4t-1\right)\left(4t-5\right)+\frac{3}{8}\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Do đó \(P\ge\frac{3}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\t=\frac{1}{4}\\x=y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
True?
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy A > 0 với mọi x.
\(B=x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy B > 0 với mọi x, y.
\(M=x^2-6x+12\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+3\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(MinB=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)^2=7\)
\(x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7\)
\(2x^2+6x+5-2x^2+4x-2=7\)
\(10x=7+3\)
\(10x=10\)
\(x=1\)
\(x^2+x=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^3-\frac{1}{4}x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left(x+10\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^2+20x+100-x^2-2x\)
\(=18x+100\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x\right)\)
\(=x^2-4+x^3-1-x^3-x^2\)
\(=-5\)