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VN
3
25 tháng 11 2019
bình phương 3 vế :
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=\left(\frac{z}{5}\right)^2\)<=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)<=> \(\frac{2}{2}.\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)<=> \(\frac{2x^2}{8}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x^2}{8}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{25}=\frac{2x^2+y^2+z^2}{8+9+25}\)\(=\)\(\frac{-72}{42}=\frac{-12}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{-12}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-24}{7}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{-12}{7}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-36}{7}\)
\(\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-12}{7}\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{-60}{7}\)
25 tháng 11 2019
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=K\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=K\\\frac{y}{3}=K\\\frac{z}{5}=K\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2K\\y=3K\\z=5K\end{cases}}\)
Theo đề bài có : 2x2 + y2 + z2 = ( -72 )
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)nên \(2x^2\ge0\forall x\); \(y^2\ge0\forall y\); \(z^2\ge0\forall z\)
=> \(2x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> Ko có giá trị thỏa mãn x,y,z
16 tháng 8 2019
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
16 tháng 8 2019
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
6 tháng 9 2019
a)
TH1: x+2 =2019x+2020
x-2019x=2020-2
x(1-2019)=2018
x. (-2018)=2018
x=2018:(-2018)
x=-1
TH2: x+2 = -(2019x+2020)
x+2 =-2019x -2020
x+2019x = -2020-2
2020x=-2022
x=-2022:2020= - 1011/1010
DT
1
18 tháng 11 2016
\(\left|\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\right|=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\) (1)
Lúc này ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=2x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|.\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=1\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-1\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{8}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Mà \(x\ge\frac{3}{8}\) do \(2x-\frac{3}{4}\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{8};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
MH
2 tháng 2 2016
\(\text{Đề}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+1=2.\left(x^2+2x-4\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+1=2x^2+4x-8\Rightarrow-9x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
21 tháng 2 2016
a/ 2x - 10 - [3x - 14 - (4 - 5x) - 2x] = 2
=> 2x - 10 - (3x - 14 - 4 + 5x - 2x) = 2
=> 2x - 10 - 3x + 14 + 4 - 5x + 2x = 2
=> -4x + 6 = 0
=> -4x = -6
=> x = 3/2
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{4}x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}x+1\right)=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x-1+\frac{5}{6}x-2-\frac{3}{8}x-1-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x-\frac{17}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
VM
14 tháng 10 2019
a) Ta có:
\(3x=4y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\) (1)
\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}.\)
Có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}.\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}\) và \(x-y-z=1.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\frac{1}{-4}=\frac{-1}{4}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{20}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).20=-5\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).15=-\frac{15}{4}\\\frac{z}{9}=-\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right).9=-\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-5;-\frac{15}{4};-\frac{9}{4}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
UN
1
17 tháng 9 2016
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( \(ĐKXĐ\) : \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).4=\left(x-2\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-6-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
b ) \(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x-3\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-21=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
1/2.2x+4.2x=72
=> 2x.(1/2+4)=72
=> 2x.9/2=72
=> 2x =72:9/2
=> 2x =16
=> 2x=24
=> x=4
2^x(1/2+4)=72 => 2^x . 9/2=72 => 2^x=16 =>x=4