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a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z
+) 10x=15y=21z ( Quy dong)
+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210 ( BC)
+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10 ( Rut gon)
+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 = 5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2
+ x/21 = 2 => ............ phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho
Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:
$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$
$8x=8$
$x=1$
$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$2(y+5)-3y=4$
$-y+10=4$
$-y=-6$
$y=6$
$x=6+5=11$
c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$-x+5(x-2)=-6$
$4x-10=-6$
$4x=10+(-6)=4$
$x=1$
$y=x-2=1-2=-1$
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,4x=5y\:\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(4y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2y}{24}=\frac{3z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-24+24}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{15}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\cdot15=5\\y=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\z=\frac{1}{3}\cdot8=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Do -2x = -5y => x = 5/2y
Ta có:
5x + 3y = 62
=> 5.5/2y + 3y = 62
=> 25/2y + 3y = 62
=> 31/2y = 62
=> y = 62 : 31/2
=> y = 62 . 2/31 = 4
=> x = 4.5/2 = 10
Cho minh hoi thêm:
Tìm $x$x và $y$y biết:
-2x=-5y
và 5x+3y=62
Đáp số:
x =
y =
a: Ta có: 3x=5y
nên x/5=y/3
Đặt x/5=y/3=k
=>x=5k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=54
\(\Leftrightarrow15k^2=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=3.6\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=\dfrac{15\sqrt{10}}{5}=3\sqrt{10}\\y=3k=\dfrac{9\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{10}}{5}=-3\sqrt{10}\\y=3k=\dfrac{-9\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: 2x=3y
nên x/3=y/2
Đặt x/3=y/2=k
=>x=3k; y=2k
\(2x^3+y^3=62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot27k^3+8k^3=62\)
=>k=1
=>x=3; y=2