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a. 6x2 - (2x + 5)(3x - 2) = 7
<=> 6x2 - 6x2 + 4x - 15x + 10 = 7
<=> -11x = -3
<=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b. (5 - x)(25 + 5x + x2) + x(x2 - 7) = 25
<=> 125 - x3 + x3 - 7x = 25
<=> -7x = 25 - 125
<=> -7x = -100
<=> \(x=\dfrac{100}{7}\)
c. (7 - 2x)2 + (3 + 2x)(3 - 2x) = 30
<=> 49 - 28x + 4x2 + 9 - 4x2 = 30
<=> 4x2 - 4x2 - 28x = 30 - 49 - 9
<=> -28x = -28
<=> x = 1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(2x-7)-4x+14=0
=>x(2x-7)-2(2x-7)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-7)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-7=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
b, x(x-1)+2x-2=0
=>x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x+2=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
c, 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x2(2x+3)+2x+3=0
=>(x2+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
Vì x2+1>0 với mọi x ->vô nghiệm
=>2x+3=0 =>x=-3/2
d, x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0
=>x3+3x3+2x+3x2+3x3+6=0
=>x(x2+3x+2)+3(x2+3x+2)=0
=>(x2+3x+2)(x+3)=0
=>[x2+x+2x+2](x+3)=0
=>[x(x+1)+2(x+1)](x+3)=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
=>x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-3a) x(2x-7)-4x+14=0
=>x(2x-7)-2(2x-7)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-7)=0
=>x-2=0 hoặc 2x-7=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
b, x(x-1)+2x-2=0
=>x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x+2=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
c, 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x2(2x+3)+2x+3=0
=>(x2+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
Vì x2+1>0 với mọi x ->vô nghiệm
=>2x+3=0 =>x=-3/2
d, x^3+6x^2+11x+6=0
=>x3+3x3+2x+3x2+3x3+6=0
=>x(x2+3x+2)+3(x2+3x+2)=0
=>(x2+3x+2)(x+3)=0
=>[x2+x+2x+2](x+3)=0
=>[x(x+1)+2(x+1)](x+3)=0
=>(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=0
=>x+1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-3
a (x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 2
x + 2 - x(x + 3) - 2 = 0
x + x(x + 3) = 0
x(1 + x + 3) = 0
x(x + 4) = 0
x = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
*) x + 4 = 0
x = -4
Vậy x = -4; x = 0
b) (x + 2)(x - 2) - (x + 1)² = 7
x² - 4 - x² - 2x - 1 = 7
-2x - 5 = 7
-2x = 7 + 5
-2x = 12
x = 12 : (-2)
x = -6
c) 6x² - (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = 1
6x² - 6x² + 4x - 3x + 2 = 1
x + 2 = 1
x = 1 - 2
x = -1
d) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 1) = 2
x² + 3x + 2x + 6 - x² - x + 2x + 2 = 2
6x + 8 = 2
6x = 2 - 8
6x = -6
x = -6 : 6
x = -1
e) 6(x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 1)(3x + 2) + 3 = 0
6x² - 6 - 6x² - 4x + 3x + 2 + 3 = 0
-x - 1 = 0
x = -1
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
1) (2x-1)(x+3)(2-x)=0
=>2x-1 =0 hoặc x+3=0 hoặc 2-x=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3 hoặc x=2
2)x^3 + x^2 + x + 1 = 0
=>.x^2(x+1)+(x+1)=0
=>(x^2+1)(x+1)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc x+1=0
=> x =-1
3) 2x(x-3)+5(x-3) =0
=>(2x+5)(x-3)=0
=>2x+5=0 hoặc x-3=0
=>x=-5/2 hoặc x=3
4)x(2x-7)-(4x-14)=0
=> (x-2)(2x-7)=0
=> x-2 =0 hoặc 2x-7=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
5)2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+2x+3=0
=>(x^2+1)(2x+3)=0
=>x^2+1=0 hoặc 2x+3=0
=> x =-3/2
a) \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow72-20x-36x-84=30x-240-6x+84\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-84\right)-\left(20x+36x\right)=\left(30x-6x\right)-240+84\)
\(\Rightarrow-12-56=24x-56x\)
\(\Rightarrow-12+156=24x+56x\)
\(\Rightarrow144=80x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=144:80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x+12\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x+36+1\)
\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-6x-36-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4.0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a: 5-3x=6x+7
=>-3x-6x=7-5
=>-9x=2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}=8\)
=>\(\dfrac{3x-2+3\left(x+7\right)}{6}=8\)
=>3x-2+3x+14=48
=>6x+12=48
=>6x=36
=>\(x=\dfrac{36}{6}=6\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+3\right)-\left(3x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)(5x+3-3x+8)=0
=>(x-1)(2x+11)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)