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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt a = x - 2 => x - 1 = a + 1; x - 3 = a -1
Khi đó, A = (a+1)4 + (a - 1)4 + 6.(a + 1)2 .(a - 1)2
A = [(a + 1)2 + (a - 1)2]2 + 4.(a + 1)2 .(a - 1)2
= (a2 + 2a + 1 + a2 - 2a + 1)2 + 4.(a2 - 1)2
= (2a2 +2)2 + 4.(a4 - 2a2 + 1)
= 4a4 + 8a2 + 4 + 4a4 - 8a2 + 4 = 8a4 + 8 \(\ge\) 8 với mọi a
=> min A = 8 khi a = 0 <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x= 2
1)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=ax^4+bx^3+cx^2+dx+e.\)( a khác 0 )
Ta có:
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+c+d+e=0\) (1)
\(f\left(2\right)=16a+8b+4c+2d+e=0\) (2)
\(f\left(3\right)=81a+27b+9c+3d+e=0\) (3)
\(f\left(4\right)=256a+64b+16c+4d+e=6\) (4)
\(f\left(5\right)=625a+125b+25c+5d+e=72\) (5)
\(A=f\left(2\right)-f\left(1\right)=15a+7b+3c+d=0\)
\(B=f\left(3\right)-f\left(2\right)=65a+19b+5c+d=0\)
\(C=f\left(4\right)-f\left(3\right)=175a+37b+7c+d=6\)
\(D=f\left(5\right)-f\left(4\right)=369a+61b+9c+d=72-6=66\)
\(E=B-A=50a+12b+2c=0\)
\(F=C-B=110a+18b+2c=6\)
\(G=D-C=194a+24b+2c=66-6=60\)
Tiếp tục lấy H=F-E; K=G-F; M=H-K
Ta tìm được a
Thay vào tìm được b,c,d,e
1. gọi đa thức cần tìm là f(x) =a.x^4+b.x^3+c.x^2+dx+e
có f(1)=f(2)=f(3) = 0 nên x=1,2,3 la nghiệm của f(x) = 0 vậy f(x) có thể viết dưới dạng f(x) = (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(mx+n)
thay f(4)=6 và f(5)=72 tìm được m =2 và n= -7
Vậy đa thức f(x) =(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(2x-7) => e = (-1).(-2).(-3).(-7) = 42
Với x=2010 thì (a 2010^4+b.2010^3+c.2010^2+d.2010 ) luôn chia hết 10 vậy số dư f(2010) chia 10 = số dư d/10 = 2 (42 chia 10 dư 2).
2. Thiếu dữ liệu
3. đa thức f(x) chia đa thức (x-3) có số dư là 2 =>bậc f(x) = bậc (x-3)=1 và f(x) = m.(x-3) +2=mx+2-3m (1)
...........................................(x+4)...................9..........................................f(x) = n(x+4) + 9=nx+4n+9 (2)
để (1)(2) cùng xảy ra thì m=n và (2-3m)=(4n+9) => m = n = -1 khi đó đa thức f(x) = -x +5
Không hiếu dữ liệu cuối f(x) chia 1 đa thức bậc 2 lại có thương là 1 đa thức bậc 2? => vô lý
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{3}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=9\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có \(2\sqrt{x}\le x+1\)
\(4\sqrt{y-1}\le4+y-1=y+3\)
\(6\sqrt{z-2}\le9+z-2=z+7\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{y-1}+6\sqrt{z-2}\le x+y+z+11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 1, y = 5, z = 11
