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a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
<=> \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
tự làm
c) \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)
<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
tự làm
x2( x + 1 ) + 2x( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> x( x + 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -2
x( 3x - 1 ) - 5( 1 - 3x ) = 0 <=> x( 3x - 1 ) + 5( 3x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( 3x - 1 )( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -5
Trả lời:
1, \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-1;x=-2\)
Vậy x = 0; x = - 1; x = - 2 là nghiệm của pt.
2, \(x\left(3x-1\right)-5\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1/3; x = - 5 là nghiệm của pt.
Tìm x biết
1. 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5)=4(3x-4)+11
2. (2x+1)2-(4x-1).(x-3)-15=0
3. (3x-1).(2x-7)-(1-3x).(6x-5)=0
1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)
hay x=1
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(18x^3+5x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Rightarrow b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x\in\left\{0;25\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{0;5\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
a)(x+2).(x+3)-(x-2).(x+5)=10
( x^2 +3x+2x+6)-(x^2 +5x-2x-10)=10
x^2 +3x+2x+6-x^2 -5x+2x+10-10=0
2x+6=0
2x=-6
x=-3
\(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x^2+2x\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(TH2:x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)nên loại TH2
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
(2x - 1)(x2 - x + 1) = 0
Vì: x2 - x + 1 > 0 nên:
2x - 1 = 0
2x = 0 + 1
2x = 1
x = 1/2