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Giải:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+2x+3\right)\left(3x-1-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-20x-12x+5+3x-7-48x^2+112x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x-2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x-2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x=81+2=83\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
(12x – 5)(4x – 1) + (3x – 7)(1 – 16x) = 81.
48x2 – 12x – 20x + 5 + 3x – 48x2 – 7 + 112x = 81.
83x – 2 = 81.
83x = 83.
x = 1.
a) (x + 5)2 - (x - 3)2 = 2x - 7
(x + 5 - x + 3)(x + 5 + x - 3) = 2x - 7
8(2x + 2)= 2x - 7
16x + 16 = 2x - 7
16x - 2x = - 7 - 16
14x = - 23
x = - 23/14
b) (2x - 3)(4x2 + 6x + 9) = 98
(2x)3 - 33 = 98
8x3 - 27 = 98
8x3 = 125
x3 = 125/8
x3 = (5/2)3
x = 5/2
a/ \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
<=> \(48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81\)
<=> \(83x-2=81\)
<=> \(83x=83\)
<=> \(x=1\)
b/ \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+1\right)x=1\)
<=> \(4x^2-9-4x^2-x=1\)
<=> \(-\left(9+x\right)=1\)
<=> \(9+x=-1\)
<=> \(x=-10\)
c/ \(3x^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=-7\)
<=> \(3x^2-\left(3x^2-x+6x-2\right)=-7\)
<=> \(3x^2-3x^2+x-6x+2=-7\)
<=> \(-5x+2=-7\)
<=> \(-5x=-9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{5}\)
( 12x-5)( 4x-1)+ ( 3x-7)(1-16x)
=> 48x^2-48x^2-12x-20x+3x+112x+5-7=81
=> 83x-2=81
=> x=1
a) x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 64
=> (x + 1)3 = 43
=> x + 1 = 4 => x = 3
b) x3 + 6x2 + 9x = 4x
=> x3 + 6x2 + 9x - 4x = 0
=> x3 + 6x2 + 5x = 0
=> x3 + 5x2 + x2 + 5x = 0
=> x2(x + 5) + x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5)(x2 + x) = 0
=> (x + 5)x(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
c) 4(x - 2)2 = (x + 2)2
=> 4(x2 - 4x + 4) = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 = x2 + 4x + 4
=> 4x2 - 16x + 16 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
=> 3x2 - 20x + 12 = 0
=> 3x2 - 18x - 2x + 12 = 0
=> 3x(x - 6) - 2(x - 6) = 0
=> (x - 6)(3x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x2(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)
e) x4 - 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
=> x4 + x2 - 4x3 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x2 + 1) - 4x(x2 + 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 4x)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> x(x - 4)(x2 + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(vì x2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 \(\forall\)x)
f) x3 + x = 0 => x(x2 + 1) = 0 => x = 0 (vì x2 + 1 \(\ge1>0\forall\)x)
8x3 - 12x2 + 3x - 7 = 0
<=> (8x3 - 8x2) - (4x2 - 4x) + (7x - 7) = 0
<=> 8x2(x - 1) - 4x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0
<=> (8x2 - 4x + 7)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 vì 8x2 - 4x + 7 = 4(4x2 - x + 1/16)+ 27/4 = 4(2x - 1/4)2 + 27/4 > 0
<=> x = 1
\(16x^3-12x^2+3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^3-16x^2-3x^2+3x+7x^2-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(16x^2-3x+7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+7\right)=0\)
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^3-16x^2+4x^2-4x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2.\left(x-1\right)+4x.\left(x-1\right)+7.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left(16x^2+4x+7\right)=0\)
Ta có \(16x^2+4x+7=\left(4x\right)^2+2.4x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}>0\)
nên \(\left(x-1\right).\left(16x^2+4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)