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1. Ta có:
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)
Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)
2.
a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)
.....................................
Rồi giải tương tự như trên
Mình giải cho bạn ở http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/104690.html rồi nha
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x^3+9x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a)
\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=3 và y=2
b)
\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)\(\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)( VÔ nghiệm vì \(x+y\ne0\))
Vậy không có giá trị x, y nào thỏa mãn đề bài
a , \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+45y^2-60xy-30x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(6y+3\right)+\left(6y+3\right)^2+9y^2-36y+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2\ge0\\9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-6y-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : 3x(2x - 7) - (6x + 1)(x - 15) - 2010 = 0
=> 6x2 - 21x - (6x2 + x - 90x - 15) - 2010 = 0
=> 6x2 - 21x - 6x2 + 89x + 15 - 2010 = 0
=> 68x - 1995 = 0
?
b) 2x(x - 2012) - x + 2012 = 0
=> 2x(x - 2012) - (x - 2012) = 0
=> (x - 2012) (2x - 1) = 0
⇔[
x−2012=0 |
2x−1=0 |
⇔[
x=2012 |
2x=1 |
⇔[
x=2012 |
x=12 |
Vậy x = {2012;12 }
Ta có : 3x(2x - 7) - (6x + 1)(x - 15) - 2010 = 0
=> 6x2 - 21x - (6x2 + x - 90x - 15) - 2010 = 0
=> 6x2 - 21x - 6x2 + 89x + 15 - 2010 = 0
=> 68x - 1995 = 0
?
b) 2x(x - 2012) - x + 2012 = 0
=> 2x(x - 2012) - (x - 2012) = 0
=> (x - 2012) (2x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2012=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2012\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2012\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\left\{2012;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a)\(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+9\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot3+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+25\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.4+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-5=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)