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a: =>2x+5=9

=>2x=4

hay x=2

b: =>3x-2x+12=12

=>x=0

9 tháng 1

a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)  

Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) 

Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)  

Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)

Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)

e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)

Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\) 

\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)

\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)

23 tháng 3 2017

a)=2

b)=0.3333333333

c)=9

d)= chua tinh

e)=33

g)=5 

tk minh nha ban nha

23 tháng 3 2017

a) (2x-5)+17=16

    2x-5=16-17

    2x-5=-1

     2x=-1+5

    2x=4

    x=4:2

   x=2

b) 10-2.(4-3x)=-4

     2.(4-3x)=10--4

     2.(4-3x)=14

    4-3x=14:2

   4-3x=7

    3x=4-7

    3x=-3

    x=-3:3

    x=-1

9 tháng 1

14 tháng 2 2020

Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1) -16 + 23 + x = - 16

7+x=-16

    x=-16-7

    x=-23
2) 2x – 35 = 15

2x=15+35

2x=50

  x=50:2

  x=25
3) 3x + 17 = 12

3x=12-17

3x=-5

  x=-5/3
4) (2x – 5) + 17 = 6

2x-5=6-17

2x-5=-11

2x=-11+5

2x=-6

  x=-6:2

  x=-3
5) 10 – 2(4 – 3x) = -4

2(4-3x)=10-(-4)

2(4-3x)=14

4-3x=14:2

4-3x=7

3x=4-7

3x=-3

  x=-3:3

  x=-1
6) - 12 + 3(-x + 7) = -18

3(-x+7)=-18-(-12)

3(x+7)=-6

x+7=-6:3

x+7=-2

    x=-2-7

    x=-9

tự đi mà làm

16 tháng 3 2020

a ) \(-5\times\left(-x+7\right)-3\times\left(-x-5\right)=-4\times\left(12-x\right)+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35+3x+15=-48+4x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3x+4x=35-15-48+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

b ) \(-2\times\left(15-3x\right)-4\times\left(-7x+8\right)=-5-9\times\left(-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30+6x-28x-32=-5+18x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-28x-18x=30+32-5-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-40x=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.2\)

16 tháng 3 2020

C,D nưã bạn

1 tháng 5 2019

a, |3x - 6| + 4x + 3 = 12

|3x - 6| = 12 - 3 - 4x

|3x - 6| = 9 - 4x

TH1: 3x - 6 = 9 - 4x ⇔ 3x + 4x = 9 + 6 ⇔ 7x = 15 ⇔ x = 15/7 

TH2: 3x - 6 = 4x - 9 ⇔ 3x - 4x = -9 + 6 ⇔ -x = -3 ⇔ x = 3. 

b, |6x - 12| + 3x - 1 = 43

|6x - 12| = 43 + 1 - 3x

|6x - 12| = 44 - 3x

TH1: 6x - 12 = 44 - 3x ⇔ 6x + 3x = 44 + 12 ⇔ 9x = 56 ⇔ x = 6.

TH2: 6x - 12 = 3x - 44 ⇔ 6x - 3x = -44 + 12 ⇔ 3x = -32 ⇔ x = -32/3.

c, |8 - 4x| + 7x - 5 = 16 - 2x

|8 - 4x| = (16 + 5) + (-2x - 7x)

|8 - 4x| = 21 - 9x

TH1: 8 - 4x = 21 - 9x ⇔ -4x + 9x = 21 - 8 ⇔ 5x = 13 ⇔ x = 13/5

TH2: 8 - 4x = 9x - 21 ⇔ -4x - 9x = -21 - 8 ⇔ -15x = -29 ⇔ x = 29/15

26 tháng 10 2023

a) \(58+7x=100\)

\(=>7x=100-58\)

\(=>7x=42\)

\(=>x=42:7\)

\(=>x=6\)

b) \(3x-7=28\)

\(=>3x=28+7\)

\(=>3x=35\)

\(=>x=35:3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{35}{3}\)

c) \(x-56:4=16\)

\(=>x-14=16\)

\(=>x=16+14\)

\(=>x=30\)

d) \(101+\left(36-4x\right)=105\)

\(=>36-4x=105-101\)

\(=>36-4x=4\)

\(=>4x=36-4\)

\(=>4x=32\)

\(=>x=32:4\)

\(=>x=8\)

e) \(\left(x-12\right):12=12\)

\(=>x-12=12.12\)

\(=>x-12=144\)

\(=>x=144-12\)

\(=>x=132\)

f) \(\left(3x-2^4\right).7^3=2.7^4\)

\(=>3x-2^4=2.7^4:7^3\)

\(=>3x-16=2.7=14\)

\(=>3x=14+16\)

\(=>3x=30\)

\(=>x=30:3\)

\(=>x=10\)

i) \(\left(10+2x\right).4^{2011}=4^{2013}\)

\(=>10+2x=4^{2013}:4^{2011}\)

\(=>10+2x=4^2=16\)

\(=>2x=16-10\)

\(=>2x=6\)

\(=>x=6:2\)

\(=>x=3\)

\(#WendyDang\)