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[ ( 4X + 28 ) x 3 + 55 ] : 5 = 35
=> ( 4X + 28 ) x 3 + 55 = 175
=> ( 4X + 28 ) x 3 = 120
=> 4X + 28 = 40
=> 4X = 12
=> X = 12 : 4
=> X = 3
2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
| \(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
| \(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
| \(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
| \(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
Ta có: x+3 +(-2)=5
=> x=5-[3+(-2)]
=> x=4
Vậy số nguyên x=4
Theo đề: \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:
\(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)
[(4x + 28) . 3 + 55] = 35 . 6
[(4x + 28) . 3 +55] = 210
(4x + 28) . 3 = 210 -55
(4x + 28) . 3 = 155
4x + 28 = 155:3
4x + 28 = \(\frac{155}{3}\)
4x = \(\frac{155}{3}-28\)
4x = \(\frac{71}{3}\)
x = \(\frac{71}{3}:4\)
x = \(\frac{71}{12}\)
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