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2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(2x+1\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) |
| \(3y-2\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(11\) | \(55\) | \(-55\) | \(-11\) | \(-5\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(-28\) | \(-6\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(27\) |
| \(y\) | \(1\) | \(\frac{7}{3}\) | \(\frac{13}{3}\) | \(19\) | \(-\frac{53}{3}\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(L\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(y+3\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
| \(x\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(7\) |
| \(y\) | \(-8\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)
- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)
- Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(2x+3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(-5\) | \(5\) |
| \(y-5\) | \(-10\) | \(11\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(-4\) | \(1\) |
| \(y\) | \(-5\) | \(16\) | \(3\) | \(7\) |
| \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) | \(\left(TM\right)\) |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)
a)(x+1)(y-2)=3
x+1;y-2 thuộc Ư(3){1;-1;3;-3}
ta có bảng sau :
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y-2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 3 | 1 | 5 | -1 |
vậy cặp x;y thuộc {(2;3);(0;1);(4;5);(-2;-1)}
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{1+2x}{18}=\dfrac{1+4x}{34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34\left(1+2x\right)=18\left(1+4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34+68x=18+72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow34-18=72x-68x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Khi \(x=4\) vào ta có: \(\dfrac{1+4.4}{34}=\dfrac{1+6.4}{2y^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{25}{2y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\pm5\)
Bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Đã duyệt
bài 1:
<=>7[3(-x)]-12(x-5)=-3(11x-20)
=>-3(11x-20)=5
=>-33x=-55
=>-11.3x=-11.5 (rút gọn -11)
=>3x=5
=>x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2\text{x}-1}{3}=\dfrac{3\text{x}+1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{4\left(2\text{x}-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(3\text{x}+1\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-4=9\text{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\text{x}-9\text{x}=3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
Theo đề: \(2x+y=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2x\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3-x}{y-4}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3-x\right)=2\left(y-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-5x=2y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15+8=2y+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+2y=23\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Thế (1) vào (2), suy ra:
\(5x+2.\left(-2x\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2.23=-46\)