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Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
d: ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=9\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(5x\left(3x-1\right)+x\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a/3x(x-2)+2(2-x)=0
=>(2-3x)(2-x)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-3x=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b/5x(3x-1)+x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)=0
=>(5x+x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>(6x-2)(3x-1)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=2\\3x=1\end{cases}}\)=>x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
a)x.(5-2x)-2x.(1-x)=15
x [ 5 - 2x -2.(1-x) ] = 15
x ( 5 - 2x -2 + 2x ) =15
x . 3 =15
x = 5
b)(3x+2)2+(1+3x).(1-3x)=2
9x2+12x+4+1-9x2=2
12x + 5 = 2
12x = -3
x = -1/4
a) \(x\left(5-2x\right)-2x\left(1-x\right)=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2-2x+2x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+1-9x^2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+5=2\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) là nghiệm của pt.
\(\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10+x^2-49=9x^2-6x+1-9x^2+4\\\Leftrightarrow7x-59=-6x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow13x=44\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{64}{13} \)
ta có: (3x-1)^2=(x-1)^2
=>9x²-6x+1=x²-2x+1
=>9x²-6x+1-x²+2x-1=0
=>8x²-4x=0
=>4x(2x-1)=0
=>4x=0 ; 2x-1=0
=>x=0 ; x=1/2
vậy x = (0,1/2)