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b: \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25-28}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{35}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{35}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{70}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{5+6}{10}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{11}{10}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-20}{33}\)
d: \(\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot x-x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot x=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{9}{14}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)
Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
Vậy không có x
3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)
4.\(5x-16=40+x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)
\(1,5x+2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
\(2,8x-3\left(x+2\right)=9\)
\(8x-3x-6=9\)
\(5x=15\)
\(x=3\)
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25