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nhân 4 lên ta có:
\(4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-3.4y-2.4y+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2+3.y^2-3.y.4+3.4+4z^2-4.z.2+4.1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2+3.\left(y-2\right)^2+4.\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
từ đây suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là..............
nhân 4 lên ta có:
4x2+4y2+4z2−4xy−3.4y−2.4y+16=0
⇔4x2−4xy+y2+3.y2−3.y.4+3.4+4z2−4.z.2+4.1=0
⇔(2x−y)2+3.(y−2)2+4.(z−1)2=0
từ đây suy ra: {
| 2x=y |
| y=2 |
| z=1 |
⇒{
| x=1 |
| y=2 |
| z=1 |
a) Áp dụng bài toán sau : a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=3.\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}.\frac{1}{z}\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}\)
\(A=xyz.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.3.\frac{1}{xyz}=3\)
b) x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - 3y - 2z + 4 = 0
4x2 + 4y2 + 4z2 - 4xy - 12y - 8z + 16 = 0
( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) + ( 3y2 - 12y + 12 ) + ( 4z2 - 8z + 4 ) = 0
( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
Ta có : ( 2x - y )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 3 ( y - 2 )2 \(\ge\)0 ; 4 ( z - 1 )2 \(\ge\)0
Mà ( 2x - y )2 + 3 ( y - 2 )2 + 4 ( z - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
Chuyen sang ve trai cac hang tu chua x,y,z:
(x^2 - xy + y^2/4) + 3(y^2/4 - 2.y/2 + 1) + (z^2-2z+1) -3-1 <= -4
<=> (x-y/2)^2 + 3.(y/2 -1)^2 + (z-1)^2 <= 0
Binh phuong cua 1 so thi ko the am nen suy ra fai xay ra dong thoi:
x-y/2 =0 ; y/2 -1 =0 vaf z-1 =0
giai ra duoc x= 1; y=2; z=1 thoa man
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4x^2+4y^2+4z^2-4xy-12y-8z+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-8z+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\y-2=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Do \(x,y,z\inℤ\)
nen tu gia thiet suy ra
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2\le1\)
mat khac
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2>0\\\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
nen \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2y^2=1\)
den day ban lap bang cac gia tri se tim duoc \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(0,0,-1\right)\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4=0\)không có thừ số x à.
(\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{2}-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
y=2
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-3y-2z+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-3y+3\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}y^2-y+1\right)+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}y-1=0\\z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}y\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=1\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=1\end{matrix}\right.\)