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Ta có:
\(x^2y^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2-2xy+4=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)^2+3=4x\)
Mà \(\left(xy-1\right)^2+3>0\)
Nên 4x>0
x>0
Ta có:
\(x^2y^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+4=2x\left(y+2\right)\)
Mà \(x^2y^2+4>0\forall x,y\)
Nên \(2x\left(y+2\right)>0\)
Mặt khác x>0
nên y+2>0
=> y>-2 (1)
Áp dụng bđt Cosi ta có:
\(x^2y^2+4\ge4xy\)
Mà \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+4=2x\left(y+2\right)\)
Nên \(2x\left(y+2\right)\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow y+2\ge2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\le2\) (2)
Do y \(\in Z\) và ta đã có (1), (2)
Nên \(y\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Th1: y = -1
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(-1+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+3=0\left(vl\right)\)
Th2: y = 0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(0+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (nhận)
Th3: y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(1+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=-\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại do x \(\in Z\)
Th4: y = 2
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x\left(2+2\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{12}+3\\x=-\sqrt{12}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Loại do x \(\in Z\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
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a.
\(x^2-4xy=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4y\right)=23\)
Ta co:
\(23=1.23=23.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-23\right)=\left(-23\right).\left(-1\right)\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-4y=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loai)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=23\\x-4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=23\\y=\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loai)
TH3:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x-4y=-23\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loai)
TH4:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-23\\x-4y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-23\\y=-\frac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(loai)
Vay khong co ngiem nguyen nao thoa man phuong trinh
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Lời giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow 7(x+y)=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (xy-7x)-7y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(y-7)-7(y-7)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(y-7)=49(*)\)
Vì $x,y$ đều là số nguyên dương nên \(x-7,y-7\geq -6\)
Do đó từ $(*)$ ta có xét những TH sau:
TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=1\\ y-7=49\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=8\\ y=56\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=49\\ y-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=56; y=8\) (t/m)
TH3: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=7\\ y-7=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=14\) (t/m)
Vậy ......
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{y-7}{7y}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7y}{y-7}=7+\dfrac{49}{y-7}\)
Để x, y nguyên \(\Rightarrow49⋮y-7\Rightarrow y-7=Ư\left(49\right)=\left\{-49;-7;-1;1;7;49\right\}\)
\(y-7=-49\Rightarrow y=-42< 0\) (loại)
\(y-7=-7\Rightarrow y=0\) (loại)
\(y-7=-1\Rightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=-42< 0\) (loại)
\(y-7=1\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=56\)
\(y-7=7\Rightarrow y=14\Rightarrow x=14\)
\(y-7=49\Rightarrow y=56\Rightarrow x=8\)
Vậy pt có 3 cặp nghiệm nguyên dương \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(56;8\right);\left(14;14\right);\left(8;56\right)\)
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Mồng 8/3 em ra ngoài đồng,
chọn một bông hoa như con heo tặng bạn gái.
Nào bông nào ọe ,nào bông nào bông ghê.
1 phút 3 giây, bạn đã bay lên trời
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2=2m^2+6m+9=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)