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\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{23}{11}\)
Phân tích phân số \(\dfrac{30}{43}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{30}{43}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{43}{30}}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{30}{13}}}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{4}{13}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{13}{4}}}}=\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{4}}}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + ... + 1/9×10) × x < 2/1×3 + 2/3×5 + ... + 2/9×11
(1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/9 - 1/10) × x < 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/9 - 1/11
(1 - 1/10) × x < 1 - 1/11
9/10 × x < 10/11
x < 10/11 : 9/10
x < 10/11 × 10/9
x < 100/99
Mà x là số tự nhiên => x = 0 hoặc 1
\(\left(1\cdot2\right)^{-1}+\left(2\cdot3\right)^{-1}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\left(9\cdot10\right)^{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+........+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2-1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{3-2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4-3}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99\cdot100}\right)-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(x=\frac{49}{100}:2\)
\(x=\frac{49}{200}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{99}{100}-2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{99-50}{100}=2x\)
\(49=200x\)
\(x=\frac{49}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99.100}\right).y=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{99.50-1}{99}\right).y=49\Leftrightarrow\left(99.50-1\right).y=99.49\Rightarrow y=\frac{99.49}{99.50-1}\)
\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow k=2\)