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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Ta có: a.b = 24 => a,b \(\in\)Ư(24)
Ư(24) ={1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24}
Vì a<b nên ta có:
a | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
b | 24 | 12 | 8 | 6 |
A.
( 2x + 1 )( y - 5 ) = 12
Ta có bảng sau :
2x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
y-5 | 12 | -12 | 6 | -6 | 4 | -4 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -1 | 0,5 | -1,5 | 1 | -2 | 1,5 | -2,5 | 2,5 | -3,5 | 5,5 | -6,5 |
y | 17 | -7 | 11 | -1 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 |
Vì x , y thuộc N => ( x ; y ) = { ( 0 ; 17 ) , ( 1 ; 9 ) }
B.
4n - 5 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 2( 2n - 1 ) - 3 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 3 chia hết cho 2n - 1
=> 2n - 1 thuộc Ư(3) = { ±1 ; ±3 }
2n-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
n | 1 | 0 | 2 | -1 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên => n = { 1 ; 0 ; 2 }
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a,b\ne-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2\left(a+b+2\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow2a+2b+4=ab+a+b+1\\ \Rightarrow a+b-ab+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)-a\left(b-1\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=4=1\cdot4=2\cdot2\)
\(a-1\) | 1 | 4 | 2 |
\(b-1\) | 4 | 1 | 2 |
\(a\) | 2 | 5 | 3 |
\(b\) | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right);\left(3;3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a+1\right)+2\left(b+1\right)-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab+3=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(1-b\right)-\left(1-b\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=-4\)
Do \(a,b\in N\) nên ta có bảng sau:
a-1 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 |
1-b | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
a | 0 | 2 | -3(loại) | 5 | -1(loại) | 3 |
b | -3(loại) | 5 | 0 | 2 | -1(loại) | 3 |
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(2;5\right);\left(5;2\right);\left(3;3\right)\right\}\)
a = 108
b= 12
:)))))))))))))))))))
-H T-
TL :
a = 108 và b = 12
HT