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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
b: 5/12=x/-72
=>x=-72*5/12=-6*5=-30
c: =>x+3=-5
=>x=-8
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-80}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>x=-3; y=28; z=-60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60
a)tách ra từng cặp 1: 12/16 = x/4 => x= 12*4/16=3
12/16 = 21/y => y= 16*21/12=28
12/16 = z/80 => z= 12*80/16= 60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{80}\)
- \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-x}{4}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{3\cdot4}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
- \(\frac{-\left(-3\right)}{4}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21\cdot4}{-\left(-3\right)}=28\)
- \(\frac{21}{28}=\frac{z}{80}\Rightarrow z=\frac{21\cdot80}{28}=60\)
Vậy x=-3, y=28, z=60
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\).Nên \(-x.16=12.4\)
\(-x.16=48\)
\(-x\) \(=48:16\)
\(-x=3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
-Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) nên \(12.y=16.21\)
\(12.y=336\)
\(y=336:12\)
\(y=28\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) nên \(16.z=12.\left(-80\right)\)
\(16.z=-960\)
\(z=-960:16\)
\(z=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-3,y=28,z=-60\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow-x=\frac{12\cdot4}{16}=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{21\cdot16}{12}=28\)
\(\frac{z}{-80}=\frac{12}{16}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-80\cdot12}{16}=-60\)
a: x/72=5/12
=>x/72=30/72
hay x=30
b: x+3/15=-1/3
=>x=-1/3-1/5=-8/15
c: =>-x/4=21/y=z/80=3/4
=>x=-3; y=28; z=60