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Bài 12:
a. \(x< -\dfrac{170}{17}=-10\rightarrow\) x nguyên max = -11
b. \(x< -\dfrac{13}{3}=-4,\left(3\right)\rightarrow\)x nguyên max là -5
Bài 13:
a. \(x>-\dfrac{12}{13}=-0,926..\rightarrow\)x nguyên min = 0
b. \(x>-\dfrac{45}{15}=-3\rightarrow\)x nguyên min = -2
B12
a) ta có \(\dfrac{170}{17}=10\Rightarrow x=9\)
b) ta có \(\dfrac{13}{3}=4,333...\Rightarrow x=4\)
B13
a) x>\(\dfrac{-12}{13}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) ta có: \(\dfrac{-45}{15}\Rightarrow x>-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x\in\left\{20;25;30\right\}\)
b: \(x\in\left\{26;39;52;65;78\right\}\)
a: \(x\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
1:
Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{3}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{3}{9\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{53\cdot55}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{2}{53\cdot55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{11}{55}-\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
2) Để A là số nguyên dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2⋮x-5\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5+7⋮x-5\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7⋮x-5\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{6;12\right\}\)