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a) \(2^n=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(5^{n+1}=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+1}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow n=3-1=2\)
c) Mình không rõ đề:
d) \(2\cdot7^{n-1}+3=101\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot7^{n-1}=101-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot7^{n-1}=98\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{n-1}=\dfrac{98}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{n-1}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{n-1}=7^2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1+2=3\)
e) \(3\cdot5^{2n+1}-6^2=339\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot5^{2n+1}=339+36\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot5^{2n+1}=375\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2n+1}=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2n+1}=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n=2\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
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bạn còn không bằng một con dog
Mình mẫu đầu với cuối nhé:
a) Đặt \(ƯCLN\left(3n+4,3n+7\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+4⋮d\\3n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3n+7\right)-\left(3n+4\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1,3\right\}\)
Nhưng do \(3n+4,3n+7⋮̸3\) nên \(d\ne3\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(ƯCLN\left(3n+4,3n+7\right)=1\) hay \(3n+4,3n+7\) nguyên tố cùng nhau.
e) \(ƯCLN\left(2n+3,3n+5\right)=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+5⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+10⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+10\right)-\left(6n+9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\) \(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(ƯCLN\left(2n+3,3n+5\right)=1\), ta có đpcm.
a: 12/3n-1 là số nguyên khi 3n-1 thuộc Ư(12)
=>3n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}
mà n là số nguyên
nên n thuộc {0;1;-1}
c: 2n+5/n-3 là số nguyên
=>2n-6+11 chia hết cho n-3
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;11;-11}
=>n thuộc {4;2;14;-8}
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
a, \(\dfrac{15}{n-1}\); n∈Z
\(\dfrac{15\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}=\dfrac{15n-15}{n-1}\)
=> Ư(15)={\(\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\)}
Vậy n∈{-14;-4;-2;0;2;4;6;16}
b, \(\dfrac{-21}{n+3}\) n∈Z
\(\dfrac{-21\left(n+3\right)}{n+3}=\dfrac{\left(-21n-63\right)}{n+3}\)
Ư(63)={±1;±3;±7;±9;±21;±63}
Vậy n∈{-66;-24;-12;-10;-6;-4;-2;0;4;6;18;60}
\(\dfrac{2n+7}{n-2};n\inℤ\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2n-4\right)+7+2}{n-2}=\dfrac{2\left(n-2\right)+9}{n-2}=2+\dfrac{9}{n-2}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
Vậy n={-7;-1;1;3;5;11}