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Câu 1 :
\(a,2\left(\frac{3}{4}-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-10x=\frac{4}{5}-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\frac{7}{10}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,1\)
\(b,\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}+1-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{4+6-9}{6}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
Câu 2 :
\(a,\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(2>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{2}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(b,\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)
Vì \(-5< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{-5}{x-1}< 0\)thì \(x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
\(c,\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)
Vì \(7>0\Rightarrow\)để \(\frac{7}{x-6}>0\)thì \(x-6>0\Rightarrow x>6\)
\(a,\dfrac{-5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\left(-5< 0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>3\\ b,\dfrac{3-x}{x^2+1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge0\left(x^2+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\le3\\ c,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\left[\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\right]\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
a: \(2,5:4x=0,5:0,2\)
=>\(2,5:4x=0,5\cdot5=2,5\)
=>4x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
=>\(2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{19}{5}\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{608}{15}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{608}{15}:2=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
c: \(5,25:7x=3,6:2,4\)
=>\(5,25:7x=1,5\)
=>\(7x=5,25:1,5=3,5\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=0,5\)
d: \(1,8:1,3=-2,7:5x\)
=>\(5x=-2,7:\dfrac{18}{13}=-2,7\cdot\dfrac{13}{18}=-1,95\)
=>\(x=-1,95:5=-0,39\)
( x - 3/2 ) ( 2x + 1 ) > 0
TH1 : cả 2 thừa số đều lớn hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>\frac{3}{2}}\)
TH2 : cả 2 thừa số đều bé hơn 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy,..........
a) \(-5x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\\ -5x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\\ -5x=\frac{1}{6}\\ x=\frac{1}{6}:\left(-5\right)\\ x=\frac{-1}{30}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{30}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{-5}-\frac{2}{3}+1\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{-13}{15}+\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\\ \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{-13}{15}\\ \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{41}{30}\\ x=\frac{41}{30}:\frac{3}{2}\\ x=\frac{41}{45}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{45}\)
c) \(2\left(\frac{1}{4}-3x\right)=\frac{1}{5}-4x\\ \frac{1}{2}-6x=\frac{1}{5}-4x\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}=6x-4x\\ \frac{3}{10}=2x\\ x=\frac{3}{10}:2\\ x=\frac{3}{20}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{20}\)
d) \(\frac{-5}{2}-3\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)=\frac{1}{4}-7x\\ \frac{-5}{2}-1+3x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\\ \frac{-7}{2}+3x=\frac{1}{4}-7x\\ 7x+3x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{2}\\ 10x=\frac{15}{4}\\ x=\frac{15}{4}:10\\ x=\frac{3}{8}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{8}\)