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\(P=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left[\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3\cdot\frac{1}{x^3}+\left(\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2\right]}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\right]\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\right]}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\ge\left(2\sqrt{x\cdot\frac{1}{x}}\right)^3+2\sqrt{x^3\cdot\frac{1}{x^3}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 1
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\frac{2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2}{x^3}}\)
\(M=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2\right]x^3}{2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2}\)
\(M=\frac{x^3\left(6x^4+15x^2+\frac{15}{x^2}+\frac{6}{x^4}+18\right)}{2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{6x^8+15x^6+18x^4+15x^2+6}{x^4}.x^3}{2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{6x^8+15x^6+18x^4+15x^2+6}{x}}{2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2}\)
\(M=\frac{6x^8+15x^6+18x^4+15x^2+6}{x\left(2x^6+3x^4+3x^2+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)^2\left(2x^4+x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x^4+x^2+2\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x}\)
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0
Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)