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Lời giải:
\(x^2+3y^2+10x-14y-2xy=11\)
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2xy+y^2)+2y^2+10x-14y=11$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+10(x-y)+25+(2y^2-4y+2)=38$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y+5)^2+2(y-1)^2=38$
$\Rightarrow (x-y+5)^2=38-2(y-1)^2\leq 38$
$\Rightarrow -\sqrt{38}\leq x-y+5\leq \sqrt{38}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{38}-5\leq x-y\leq \sqrt{38}-5$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\sqrt{38}-5$ và $A_{\max}=\sqrt{38}-5$
\(k=x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1+2y+4y^2+2014=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2013,75\ge0+0+2013,75=2013,75\Rightarrow k_{min}=2013,75\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{4}\\y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ; ...
a/ \(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\left[\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{x}\right]+9=x\left(x+4\right)+9=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-2\)
b/ \(Q=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right).4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{4x}{x-2}\right).\frac{x\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right).\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}.\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)^3}{16}=-x\left(x-2\right)=-x^2+2x\)
\(=1-\left(x-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(Q_{max}=1\) khi \(x=1\)
- TÌM MIN :
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Min = \(\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
- TÌM MAX :
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}+3\le3\)
Vậy Max = 3 <=> x = 1
Tìm min, max (nếu có) của các biểu thức sau :
a) 25x^2 - 10x + 4
b) -x^2 +2x
c) x^2 - 2x + y^2 - 4y +6
a) 4x - 10 - x^2
= - ( x^2 - 4x + 10)
= - ( x^2 - 4x + 4 + 6 )
= - ( x- 2 )^2 - 6
Vì -( x - 2 )^2 <=0 => - ( x- 2 )^2 - 6 <0
VẬy GTBT luôn âm
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