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a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
\(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
A = x2 - 8x + 1 = (x2 - 8x + 16) - 15 = (x - 4)2 - 15
Ta có: (x - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 4)2 - 15 \(\ge\)-15 \(\forall\) x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 4 = 0 <=> x = 4
vậy Min của A = -15 tại x = 4
B = 9x2 - 12x - 2 = 9(x2 - 4/3x + 4/9) - 6 = 9(x - 2/3)2 - 6
Ta có: (x - 2/3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ---> 9(x - 2/3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 9(x - 2/3)2 - 6 \(\ge\)-6 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
vậy Min của B = -6 tại x = 2/3
1:
a: A=x^2+4x+4+13
=(x+2)^2+13>=13
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
b; =x^2-8x+16+84
=(x-4)^2+84>=84
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4
c: =x^2+x+1/4+19/4
=(x+1/2)^2+19/4>=19/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2