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\(B=3x^2-5x+7=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{59}{12}\ge\frac{59}{12}\)
\(C=x^2-4x+3+11=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+10=\left(x-2\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(D=-x^2-4x-y^2+2y=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\)
1.\(3x^2+12x-66=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-78=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)^2=78\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\sqrt{26}\)hoặc \(x+2=-\sqrt{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{26}-2\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{26}-2\)
1/
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
thay vào: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
b/ \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xy-2xy\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]\)
thay vào: \(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
c/ \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
thay vào: \(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x+28=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=0 hoặc x=-26/3
E = 2x2 + 3x + 8
= 2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 55/8
= 2( x + 3/4 )2 + 55/8 ≥ 55/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MinE = 55/8 <=> x = -3/4