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a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-8x+15\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
a. `A=x^2-5x+7`
`=x^2-2.x. 5/2 + (5/2)^2 +3/4`
`=(x-5/2)^2 + 3/4`
`=> A_(min) =3/4 <=> x-5/2 =0<=>x=5/2`
b) `B=2x^2-8x+15`
`=[(\sqrt2x)^2 -2.\sqrt2 x . 2\sqrt2 +(2\sqrt2)^2] +7`
`=(\sqrt2x-2\sqrt2)^2+7`
`=> B_(min)=7 <=> x=2`.
\(B=2x\left(x-4\right)-10=2x^2-8x-10\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
\(minB=-18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x-12\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+6\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\le-\dfrac{15}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(t+1\right)^2-6\left(t+1\right)+5}{t^2}=\dfrac{2t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+2=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
bài 1
a, \(A=\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Amin=-1 khi x=1
b, \(B=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Bmin=-2 khi x=1
bài 2:
a, \(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
Vậy Amax=6/5 khi x=-1/2
b, \(B=\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\frac{5}{3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra khi x=-2/3
Vậy Bmax=15/41 khi x=-2/3
A= |2x+5| + |2x-1|
=> A=|2x+5| + |1-2x|
Ap dụng tính chất: |A| \(\ge\)A. Dấu = xảy ra khi A\(\ge\)0
=> |2x+5| \(\ge\)2x+5. Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+5\(\ge\)0 (1)
|1-2x| \(\ge\)1-2x. Dấu = xảy ra khi 1-2x\(\ge\)0 (2)
=> A\(\ge\)2x+5+1-2x. Dấu = xảy ra khi dấu = ở (1);(2) đồng thời xảy ra
=>\(\ge\)6
=> GTNN của A là 6 <=> x=0
Vậy Min A=6 <=> x=0