Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)\(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10=2x^2+y^2+4x-2y\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=y^2-2y\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
\(=\left(y+x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1 và y=0
a) \(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+4x+6y+19\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x+y\right).2+4\right]+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+14\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
b)Đề có gì đó sai sai...
c) Tương tự câu b,em cũng thấy sai sai...HÓng cao nhân giải ạ!
b) \(P=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=4x^2+2y^2+4xy-4y-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-12\ge-12\forall x;y\)
Có \(2P\ge-12\Leftrightarrow P\ge-6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
tìm gtnn của biểu thức
a/A= x^2 + 2y^2+2xy +4x + 6y +19
b/B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-2y-4
c/C=4x^2 +2xy-4x+4xy-3
\(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+4x+4y+4+y^2+2y+1+14\)
\(A=\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=14\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=-6\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c đề sai, sao vừa có 2xy lại có cả 4xy
2x^2+xy+2y^2 = 5/4.(x+y)^2 + 3/4. (x-y)^2 >= 5/4. (x+y)^2
=> cbh(2x^2+xy+2y^2) >= cbh5 / 2. (x+y)
tương tự với 2 căn còn lại.. cộng vế ta có VT >= cbh5 ( x+y+z) = cbh5 : dpcm
dau = cay ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
\(x^2+y^2+26+10x+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)( do \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+10\)
\(=x^2+x^2+y^2+4x-2y-2xy+4+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-2\left(y-3\right)\)
.......................chắc không phải cách làm này đâu!
b) \(5x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)
\(=x^2+4x^2+y^2+2xy-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2-4x\)
a, \(2x^2\)+\(y^2\)+\(4x-2y-2xy+10\)\(=y^2\)\(-x^2\)\(-1+2x-2y-2xy+3x^2+2x+11\)\(=\left(y-x-1^{ }\right)^2\)\(+3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{32}{3}\)\(=\left(y-x-1\right)^2+3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{32}{3}\)\(\ge\frac{32}{3}\)
VẬY GTNN CỦA BIỂU THỨC \(=\frac{32}{3}\)KHI \(y-x-1=0;x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)