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c) \(\frac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)( ko t/m )
d) tương tự, ngại tính lắm
e) \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}-\frac{3x^2}{x^3-1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]=3x^2\)
=>4(x^2+60)^2+132x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>4(x^2+60)^2+62x(x^2+60)+70x(x^2+60)+1085x^2=0
=>2(x^2+60)(2x^2+120+31x)+35x(2x^2+120+31x)=0
=>(2x^2+120+35x)(2x^2+31x+120)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-35\pm\sqrt{265}}{4};-\dfrac{15}{2};-8\right\}\)
b: Đặt x^2-3x=a
Phương trình sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{a+4}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4+2a+6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)}=\dfrac{6}{a+5}\)
=>(3a+10)(a+5)=6(a^2+7a+12)
=>6a^2+42a+72=3a^2+15a+10a+50
=>3a^2+17a+22=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-11/3
a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x2
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :
\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)
Đến đây ta đặt \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)
Ta được :
\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1=2x(2x-3)+2x+1=2x(2x-3)+(2x-3)+4\)
\(=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\)
Với \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1>0\\ 2x-3\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\geq 4\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $4$ khi $x=\frac{3}{2}$
b)
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5(x^2-2x+1)-2\)
\(=5(x-1)^2-2\)
Ta thấy \((x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 1\Rightarrow B=5(x-1)^2-2\geq -2\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $-2$ khi $(x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
c)
\(C=4x^2-6x+2=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta thấy \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 0\Rightarrow C=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\geq -\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $\frac{-1}{4}$ khi \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
d)
\(D=3x^2+2x+1=3(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9})+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta thấy \((x+\frac{1}{3})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq -1\Rightarrow D=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $\frac{2}{3}$ khi $(x+\frac{1}{3})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$
a, 3x + \(\frac{4}{x+1}\)=> 3x + \(\frac{4}{x+1}\)
để BT thuộc GTNN thì x+1 thuộc U(4)
=> x+1=1(x >= - 1)
=> x= 0
b, \(\frac{\text{x^2−8x+25}}{x}\)= (x-8)+\(\frac{25}{x}\)
=> (x-8) và 25/x min => x = 5