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Ta cần chứng minh
\(x+\frac{27}{\left(x+3\right)^3}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{27}{\left(x+3\right)^3}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+8x^3+18x^2\ge0\)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^4\ge0\\8x^3\ge0\\18x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+8x^3+18x^2\ge0\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh. Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 0
2/ \(P=x+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2P=2x+\frac{4}{2x+1}=2x+1+\frac{4}{2x+1}-1\)
\(\ge4-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\frac{3}{2}\) đạt được khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\left(2x^2+\frac{16}{x}+\frac{16}{x}\right)-\frac{27}{x}+1\ge24-\frac{27}{2}+1=\frac{23}{2}\)
Equelity iff \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :
\(\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}x\cdot\dfrac{8}{x^2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{1}{8}x+\dfrac{8}{x^2}\ge7+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{8}{x^2}+\dfrac{7}{4}x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^2}{64x^2}}+\dfrac{7}{4}.4=\dfrac{17}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=4\)
Mình áp dụng luôn Cô - si cho các số ta được
a) \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}\cdot\frac{18}{x}}=2.\sqrt{9}=2.3=6\)
b) \(y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
h) \(x^2+\frac{2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot\frac{2}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
g) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{x}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{4x^2}}+3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
\(C_{min}=\dfrac{13}{2}\) khi \(x=2\)