Question

[Vũ Minh Tiến]

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:

A= 3x\(^2\)+3y\(^2\)+z\(^2\)+ 5xy - 3yz -3xz -2x -2y +3

Answer 1

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

\(4A=12x^2+12y^2+4z^2+20xy-12yz-12zx-8x-8y+12\)

\(=9x^2+9y^2+4z^2+18xy-12yz-12zx+2\left(x^2+y^2+4-4x-4y+2xy\right)+x^2+y^2-2xy+4\)

\(=\left(3x+3y-2z\right)^2+2\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3y-2z=0\\x+y-2=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=3\end{cases}}\).

Vậy \(minA=1\)khi \(x=y=1,z=3\).

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Văn Lâm ( ✎﹏IDΣΛ亗 )]

\(A=3x^2+3y^2+z^2+5xy-3yz-3xz-2x-2y+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2y^2+\frac{2}{3}xy-\frac{8}{3}x-\frac{8}{3}y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}y^2-\frac{16}{9}y-\frac{16}{9}]\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{y}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}\left(y-1\right)^2-\frac{2y}{9}]+3\)

\(=\left(z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{y}[\left(x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{9}\left(y-1\right)^2]+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge1\Leftrightarrow MinA=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}z-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}y=0\\y-1=0\\x+\frac{y}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=0\\y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)