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1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)
\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)
Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)
2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)
Dấu"=" khi a = 4b
nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)
Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)
khi đó a + b = 1
mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-1+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8
f(x)min=8f(x)min=8 khi x=23x=23
2.
f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4
f(x)min=4f(x)min=4 khi x=12
\(y=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(x>1\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
$y=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=3$
a, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{x}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\ge0\)
\(min=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b, Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\ge2\)
\(minf\left(x\right)=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
Em làm đại ạ ; có sai sót mong anh chị bỏ qua ạ !!
\(S=x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\\ =\left(x+\dfrac{4}{9x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{4}{9y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\\ \ge2.\sqrt{x.\dfrac{4}{9x}}+2.\sqrt{y.\dfrac{4}{9y}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{4}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\\ x+y\le\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\le12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{9\left(x+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow S\ge\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
/Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2/3
\(P=\dfrac{4}{x}+1+\dfrac{9}{1-x}=\dfrac{4}{x}+25x+25\left(1-x\right)+\dfrac{9}{1-x}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x}.25x}+2\sqrt{25\left(1-x\right).\dfrac{9}{1-x}}-24\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge20+30-24=26\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=26\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}=25x\\25\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{9}{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)