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\(M=\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{5y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{25}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(5+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
1)
\(2x^2-2xy+5y^2-2x-2y+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(x^3+y^3+xy\left(x+y\right)\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)+xy\)
=> \(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy.1+xy\)
=> \(A=x^2+y^2-xy+xy\)
=> \(A=x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(x=y\). MÀ \(x+y=1\)
=> A min \(=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\).
\(B=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9\)
=> \(B=2x^2-8x+10\)
=> \(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\)
=> \(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
CÓ: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> \(B\ge2\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
VẬY B MIN = 2 <=> \(x=2\)
\(x+y=1\Rightarrow y=1-x\)
\(A=3x^2+5x+14=3\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{143}{12}\ge\frac{143}{12}\forall x\in R\)
vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{143}{12}\) khi \(x=-\frac{5}{6}\)