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a) \(A=x^2+2y^2=3x-y+6\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(2y^2-y+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{29}{8}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{29}{8}\ge\frac{29}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{2}y=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=\frac{29}{8}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)
Để B min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)max \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\)min
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-x^2+10}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y-x+y-2y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=0\)
a)có khả năng sai đề bài
b)Liệu có sai đề bài không
c)\(=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(phân số cuối có âm vì (1-x)=-(x-1)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)(Hơi tắt)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
d)\(=\frac{x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy+4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+4xy}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{2x}{x-2y}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6x+3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\dfrac{6x+3x-3+2x-4}{6}=\dfrac{11x-7}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2y^2+3x-y+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+(2y^2-y+6-A)=0(*)$
Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$
Vì $A$ xác định nên $(*)$ luôn có nghiệm.
$\Rightarrow \Delta'=9-4(2y^2-y+6-A)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow A\geq 8y^2-4y+15$
Mà $8y^2-4y+15=8(y-\frac{1}{4})^2+\frac{29}{2}\geq \frac{29}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{29}{2}$ hay $A_{\min}=\frac{29}{2}$
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\(B=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)
$x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow x^2+1\geq 1\Rightarrow \frac{2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}\geq 1-2=-1$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-1$
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ĐK: $x\neq 1$
\(C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1-(x-1)+1}{x^2-2x+1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{(x-1)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy $C_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$
\(C=\frac{x^2-3x+3}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1-x+1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x-1}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C=c^2-c+1\)
\(=c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) \(\forall c\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(c=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow3\)