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2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
a.
\(-1\le sin\left(1-x^2\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-1\) khi \(1-x^2=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+1+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge0\))
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(1-x^2=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\Rightarrow x^2=1-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) (\(k\ge1\))
b.
Đặt \(\sqrt{2-x^2}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\subset\left[0;\pi\right]\)
\(y=cost\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\pi\right]\Rightarrow\) nghịch biến trên \(\left[0;\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(0\right)=cos0=1\) khi \(x^2=2\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=cos\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=0\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{2}\le t\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=t^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=t+t^2-1-1=t^2+t-2\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+t-2\) trên \(\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{1}{2}\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{9}{4}\) ; \(f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-\sqrt{2}\) ; \(f\left(\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(t=\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{9}{4}\) khi \(t=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx\right|\le1\\\left|cosx\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^9x\le sin^2x\\cos^{12}x\le cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^9x+cos^{12}x\le sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) sin6(4x) + cos6(4x) + 2
= (sin2(4x) + cos2(4x))(sin4(4x) + cos4(4x) - sin2(4x)cos2(4x)) + 2
= 1.((sin2(4x) + cos2(4x))2 - 3sin2(4x)cos2(4x)) + 2
= - 3sin2(4x)cos2(4x) + 3
= -\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).(4sin2(4x)cos2(4x) + 3
= -\(\dfrac{3}{4}\).sin2(8x) + 3
vì -1 ≤ sin(8x) ≤ 1 nên 0 ≤ sin2(8x) ≤ 1.
=> min = 3 khi sin(8x) = 0
max = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi sin(8x) = 1