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A = \(4x^2\) - 8x + 3
= [\(\left(2x\right)^2\) - 2.2x.2 + \(2^2\)] \(-2^2\) + 3
= \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1
Ta có: \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(\left(2x-2\right)^2\) - 1 ≤ - 1
Hay A ≤ - 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ 2x - 2 = 0
2x = 2
x = 1
Vậy GTLN của A = - 1 ↔ x = 1
B = 6x \(-x^2\) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 6x) + 2
= - (\(x^2\) - 2.x.3 + \(3^2\)) \(-3^2\) + 2
= - \(\left(x-3\right)^2\) -7
Ta có: \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2\) - 7 ≤ - 7
Hay B ≤ - 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ - (x - 3) = 0
- x + 3 = 0
- x= - 3
x = 3
Vậy GTLN của B = - 7 ↔ x = 3
C = x(2 - 3x)
= 2x \(-3x^2\)
= - 3(\(x^2\) - \(\frac{3}{2}x\) )
= - 3(\(x^2\) - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{4}\) + \(\frac{3}{4}^2\)) \(-\frac{3}{4}^2\)
Ta có: \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) ≤ 0 ∀ x
\(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Hay C ≤ \(-\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ↔ \(-3\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\) = 0
- 3x \(-\frac{9}{4}\) = 0
- 3x = \(\frac{9}{4}\)
x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của C = \(-\frac{9}{16}\) ↔ x = \(-\frac{3}{4}\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
a) \(A=-4x^2-8x+3=-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+7=-4\left(x+1\right)^2+7\le7\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Max(A) = 7 khi x = -1
b) \(B=6x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+11=-\left(x-3\right)^2+11\le11\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max(B) = 11 khi x = 3
c) \(C=x\left(2-3x\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy Max(C) = 1/3 khi x = 1/3
d) \(D=3x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{17}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{17}{4}\le\frac{17}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max(D) = 17/4 khi x = 3/2
e) \(E=3-2x^2+2xy-y^2-2x\)
\(E=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\)
\(E=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=-1\)
Vậy Max(E) = 4 khi x = y = -1