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Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
\(-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y=-\left[x^2-x\left(y+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+2\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-3y+3\right)+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4\le4\)
\(max=4\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(y+x\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=1\)
Ta có
\(B=\dfrac{xy^2+y^2\left(y^2-x\right)+2}{x^2y^4+y^4+2x^2+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{xy^2+y^4-xy^2+2}{y^4\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^4+2\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có:
x2\(\ge0\)
x2+1\(\ge1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
x2=0
=>x=0
Vậy GTLN của B là 1 khi x=0
(2x-y)2 >=0 với mọi x,y.
<=> 4x2+y2>=4xy với mọi x,y.
<=> 4x2+y2+4xy>=4xy+4xy với mọi x,y.
<=> 8xy<=(2x+y)2 với mọi x,y.
=> 8xy<=36 vì 2x+y=6.
=> xy<=4,5 hay A<=4,5.
Dấu bằng sảy ra khi 2x-y=0 <=> x=y/2 thay vào 2x+y=6 ta được x=3/2,y=3.
\(2x+2y+z=4\Rightarrow z=4-2x-2y\)
Ta có: \(A=2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=2xy+y\left(4-2x-2y\right)+x\left(4-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=2xy+4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2-2xy\)
\(=4y-2xy-2y^2+4x-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=8y-4xy-4y^2+8x-4x^2\)
\(=-4x^2-4x\left(y-2\right)-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-4x^2-2.x.2\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-\left[4x^2+2.x.2\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+\left(y-2\right)^2-4y^2+8y\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+y^2-4y+4-4x^2+8y\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3y^2+4y+4\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y^2-2.\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x+y-2\right)^2-3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{16}{3}\)
\(=\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\)
Vì \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) Nên \(\frac{16}{3}-\left[\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{16}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{16}{3}:2=\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\2x+y-2=0\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-y+2}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=4-2x-2y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy AMax = 8/3 khi và chỉ khi x = y = 2/3 và z = 4/3