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1 tháng 10 2021

`A=-(x^2-2x)-(y^2+6y)+9`

`=-(x^2-2x+1)-(y^2+6y+9)+19`

`=-(x-1)^2-(y+3)^2+19<=19`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1` và `y=-3`

`B=-(2x-5)^2+6|2x+5|+4`

`=-[(2x-5)^2-6|2x-5|+9]+13`

`=-(|2x-5|-3)^2+13<=13`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `|2x-5|=3<=>[(x=4),(x=1):}`

b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+y^2+6y-9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-19\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-3

17 tháng 6 2021

\(a,-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1=>Max A=6

\(b,B=-x^2-y^2+4x+4y+2=-x^2+4x-4-y^2+4x-4+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-4x+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+10=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=2=>Max B=10

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

dấu'=' xảy ra<=>x=1,y=-3=>MinC=2

 

 

 

 

21 tháng 12 2022

bạn tách ra từng ít câu 1 thôi ạ

22 tháng 12 2022

a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)

e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

 

8 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 

8 tháng 9 2021

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2

e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0

⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0

⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2

 

22 tháng 9 2021

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 

19 tháng 12 2020

A= -x2+2x+3

=>A= -(x2-2x+3)

=>A= -(x2-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)2+2]

=>A= -(x+1)2-2

Vì -(x+1)≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)2=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

19 tháng 12 2020

B=x2-2x+4y2-4y+8

=> B= (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)2+(2y+1)2+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

5 tháng 9 2021

\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11

 

 

e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2