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a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)
\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)
nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)
\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)
=1-1
=0
c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0
=>x=3 và y=3
cho biểu thức E=5-x/x-2.Tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để
a]E có giá trị nguyên
b e có gias
trij nhỏ nhất
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A =|3x-4| + |5x-7| -x +2025
- Nếu x < \(\dfrac{4}{3}\):
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4< 0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=-3+4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A=-3x+4-5x+7-x+2025\)
Vì x \(< \dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(9x< 12\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x>-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(-9x+2036>2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(>2024\) ( Loại)
Nếu \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le\) x \(< \dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A= \(-3x-4-5x+7-x+2025\)
= \(-3x+2028\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) \(\le x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(-3x\) \(>\dfrac{-21}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2024 \(\ge\) \(-3x+2028>\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( loại)
Nếu x :
\(\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4>0\\5x-7>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{|}3x-4\text{|}=3x-4\\\text{|}5x-7\text{|}=5x-7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=3x-4+5x-7-x+2025\)
\(=7x+2014\)
Vì \(x\ge\dfrac{7}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(7x\ge\dfrac{49}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(7x+2014\) \(\ge\dfrac{19}{5}+2014=\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\) ( t/m)
Vậy A đạt GTNN khi A bằng \(\dfrac{10119}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
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\(a=2022.\left|x^2+1\right|+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\left(\left|x^2+1\right|>0,\forall x\right)\)
mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)\ge1,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\ge2022.1+2023=4045\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(a\right)=4045\left(x=0\right)\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|x-2011|+|2025-x|\geq |x-2011+2025-x|=4$
$|x-2023|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow P=|x-2011|+|2025-x|+|x-2023|\geq 4+0=4$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-2011)(2025-x)\geq 0$ và $x-2023=0$
Hay $x=2023$.