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6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
c) Ta có: \(P=x^3+y^3+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=2^3=8\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(3x^2+2y\vdots 11\Leftrightarrow 5(3x^2+2y)\vdots 11\)
$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2+10y\vdots 11$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2+10y-22y\vdots 11$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2-12y\vdots 11$ (đpcm)
b.
$2x+3y^2\vdots 7$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+3y^2)\vdots 7$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+9y^2\vdots 7$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+9y^2+7y^2\vdots 7$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x+16y^2\vdots 7$ (đpcm)
a) \(3x^2+2y⋮11\Leftrightarrow16\left(3x^2+2y\right)⋮11\Leftrightarrow48x^2-33x^2+32y-44y⋮11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-12y⋮11\)
b) \(2x+3y^2⋮7\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+3y^2\right)⋮7\Leftrightarrow20x-14x+30y^2-14y^2⋮7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+16y^2⋮7\)
\(5y-7\) chia hết \(3-2y\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5y-7\right)⋮\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-5\left(3-2y\right)⋮\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2y\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{2;1\right\}\)
Do `y ∈ Z => {(5y - 7 ∈ Z),(3-2y ∈ Z):}`
Điều kiện: `3 - 2y ne 0 => 2y ne 3 => y ne 3/2 `
`5y - 7 vdots 3 - 2y`
`=> 10y - 14 vdots 3 - 2y`
Do `3 - 2y vdots 3 - 2y => 15 - 10y vdots 3 - 2y`
`=> 10y - 14 + 15 - 10y vdots 3 - 2y`
`=> 1 vdots 3 - 2y`
`=> 3 - 2y ∈ Ư(1) = {-1;1}`
`=> 2y ∈ {4;2}`
`=> y ∈ {2;1}` (Thỏa mãn)
Vậy `y ∈ {2;1}`