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\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
với mọi x.
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}^2\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{4}{31}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(D=\frac{4}{31}\)tại \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)
D đạt giá trị lớn nhất khi và chỉ khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{4}{31}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{32}\ge\frac{-1}{32}\)
\(B=2x^2-5x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\cdot2x+\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\)
có\(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNNB=-\frac{1}{8}\)
với \(\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0;x=\frac{5}{4}\)
A = 9x2 - 6xy + 5y2 + 1 = (3x)2 + 2.3y + y2 + (2y)2 + 1 = ( 3x + y)2 + ( 2y )2 +1
mà ( 3x + y)2 > 0 và ( 2y )2 > 0
=> ( 3x + y )2 + (2y)2 + 1 > 0
Vậy gtnn của A là 1
Giá trị nhỏ nhất:
\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
do đó \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{12}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(C=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=1\)khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(D=x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
GTNN của D là 10 nha
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(5x-3\right)^2\ge0\\4\left|5x-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)^2-4\left|5x-3\right|+14\ge14\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 5x-3=0 <=> x=3/5