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\(\frac{x+4}{2010}+\frac{x+3}{2011}=\frac{x+2}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2010}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}=\frac{x+2014}{2012}+\frac{x+2014}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2010}+\frac{x+2014}{2011}-\frac{x+2014}{2012}-\frac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2014\)
V...
ta có \(B=\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|+\left|x-2011\right|\)
Áp dụng bđt chưa dấu giá trị tuyệt đó ts có
\(\left|x-2010\right|+\left|2012-x\right|\ge\left|x-2010+2012-x\right|=2\)
mà \(\left|x-2011\right|\ge0\)
Cộng hết vào => B\(\ge2\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=2011
\(A=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|+\left|x-2014\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\right)+\left|x-2013\right|\)
Đặt \(B=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2015\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2011\right|+\left|2015-x\right|\ge\left|x-2011+2015-x\right|=4\left(1\right)\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2011\right)\left(2015-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011\ge0\\2015-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2011< 0\\2015-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2011\\x\le2015\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2011\\x>2015\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011\le x\le2015\)
Đặt \(C=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|\)
\(=\left|x-2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|x-2012+2014-x\right|=2\left(2\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(2014-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012\ge0\\2014-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012< 0\\2014-x< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2012\\x\le2014\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2012\\x>2014\end{cases}\left(loai\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x\le2014\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2013\right|\ge0;\forall x\left(3\right)\)
Dấu"="Xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2013\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow B+C+\left|x-2013\right|\ge6\)
Hay \(A\ge6\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2011\le x\le2015\\2012\le x\le2014\\x=2013\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=6\Leftrightarrow x=2013\)
a: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
\(\left|y-x\right|>=0\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|>=0\forall x,y\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3>=3\forall x,y\)
=>A>=3 với mọi x,y
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y-x=0
=>x=2=y
b: \(\left|x+5\right|>=0\)
=>\(\left|x+5\right|+5>=5\)
=>B>=5 với mọi x
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+5=0
=>x=-5
c: \(\left|x-2010\right|>=0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|< =0\)
=>\(-\left|x-2010\right|+2012< =2012\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}>=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2010
a) Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\)
Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left|y-x\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left|y-x\right|+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\left|x+5\right|+5\)
Mà: \(\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+5\right|+5\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
c) Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\)
Mà: \(\left|x-2010\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2011}{2012-\left|x-2010\right|}\ge\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2010=0\Rightarrow x=2010\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{2011}{2012}\Leftrightarrow x=2010\)
f(x) = x2013 - 2013x2012 + 2013x2011 - 2013x2010 + .... + 2013x - 1
= x2013 - (2012 + 1)x2012 + (2012 + 1)x2011 - (2012 + 1)x2010 + .... + (2012 + 1)x - 1
= x2013 - (x + 1)x2012 + (x + 1)x2011 - (x + 1)x2010 + .... + (x + 1)x - 1
= x2013 - x . x2012 - 1 . x2012 + x . x2011 + 1 . x2011 - x . x2010 - 1 . x2010 + ... + x . x + 1 . x - 1
= x2013 - x2013 - x2012 + x2012 + x2011 - x2011 - x2010 + .... + x2 + x - 1
= x - 1 = 2012 - 1 = 2011
\(l=2010+\left|x-2011\right|+\left|x-2012\right|+\left|x-2013\right|\)
\(=2010+\left|x-2011\right|+\left|2013-x\right|+\left|x-2012\right|\)
\(\ge2010+\left|x-2011+2013-x\right|+\left|x-2012\right|\)
\(\)\(=2010+2+\left|x-2012\right|\)
\(=2012+\left|x-2012\right|\ge2012\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2011\ge0\\x-2012=0\\x-2013\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2011\\x=2012\\x\le2013\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy \(min_l=2012\) khi \(x=2012\)
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