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\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)
\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2
\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2
\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)
\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x
=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)
nhìu dữ
a)3/2
b)-1/3
c)-5/6
d)0
e)-1/2
Bài 2
a=3
b=1/2
c=-1/3
d=0
e=9
f=-2/3
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
\(M=x^2+2x+2=\left(x^2+x+x+1\right)+1\)
\(M=x\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\) với mọi x
=>GTNN của M là 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+1=0<=>x=-1
M=|2x+1|+3x-5
giải: Ta có: |2x+1|\(\ge\)0 với \(\forall\)x\(\in\)\(ℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|+3x-5\ge0+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge3X\)
\(\Rightarrow\)M đạt gtnn = 3x khi 2x+1=0 / 2x=0-1=-1 / x=-1/2
vậy x=-1/2 thì M đạt gtnn = 3x
Ta có : \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|2x+1\right|+3x-5\ge2x+1+3x-5=5x-4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 5x - 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)