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a) \(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{7}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) \(C=5x^2+2x-3=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{16}{5}\ge-\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d) \(D=4x^2+4x-24=\left(2x+1\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
\(minD=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(E=x^2+6x-11=\left(x+3\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
\(minE=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
f) \(G=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{3}\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(minG=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(minA=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mấy câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé em^^
\(B=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x^2}{x^2}-\frac{2x}{x^2}+\frac{2018}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{2018}{x^2}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-2x+2018}{x ^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(Bx^2=x^2-2x+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(B-1\right)x^2+2x-2018=0\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'=1-\left(B-1\right).\left(-2018\right)\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2018B-2017\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B\ge\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1}{B-1}=\frac{-1}{\frac{2017}{2018}-1}=2018\)
Vậy \(Min\)\(B=\frac{2017}{2018}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)
p/s: tham khảo
\(M=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
b. \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
a. x2+2x+1=(x+1)2\(\ge\)0
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=-1
b. x2−2x+1 =(x-1)2\(\ge\)0
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=1
a có A = x^2+2x+5 =(x^2+2x+1)+4=(x+1)^2+4 \(\ge\)4
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=>x+1=0 <=>x=-1
\(A=x^2+2x+5=x^2+2.x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 4 khi x= -1