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\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=x^2+\frac{2}{x-1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\inℤ\)
mà \(x\inℤ\)nên \(x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0,2,3\right\}\).
\(\frac{x^3-2x^2+x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+4}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=x^2+1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(x^2+1+\frac{4}{x-2}\) nguyên khi và chỉ khi 4 chia hết cho x-2
<=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-1;1;4\right\}\)
<=>\(x\in\left\{-2;1;3;6\right\}\)
Vậy ..................
Để A là số nguyên thì \(x^2\left(x-2\right)+x-2+4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}\)
\(A=x^2+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để A có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x-1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy ........
\(\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}=x^2+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Để \(x\in Z,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(Ư\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
x-1 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | 3 | 2 | -1 | 0 |
Vậy ........
b: Để A là số nguyên thì \(2x+2⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)