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a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
Lời giải:
1.
\(y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\)
Vì \(\sin 2x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin ^22x\in [0;1]\)
Do đó:\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\in [\frac{1}{2}; 1]\) hay \(y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}; y_{\max}=1\)
2.
\(y=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x+2}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{\sin ^2x}{(\cos x+2)^2}=\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{(\cos x+2)^2}\)
Đặt \(\cos x=t(t\in [-1;1])\) . Xét \(f(t)=\frac{1-t^2}{(t+2)^2}\)
\(f'(t)=\frac{-2(2t+1)}{(t+2)^3}=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Lập BBT ta suy ra \(f(t)_{\max}=f(\frac{-1}{2})=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\leq \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\leq y\leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(y_{\min}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}; y_{\max}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2.
$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$
Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$
3.
$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$
Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$
\(ĐK:sinx-cosx\ne-2\)
\(< =>2y-1=sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left[sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\right]^2\)\(\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left[\left(1-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\right]\)
\(< =>\left(2y-1\right)^2\le2y^2+4y+10\)
\(< =>2y^2-8y-9\le0\)
=> Bấm máy tìm Max, Min của y
(Sry máy tính của t bị ngáo không bấm ra)
\(\Rightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right)cosx=1-2y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\) ; \(y_{min}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
1. Không dịch được đề
2.
\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
3.
a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1.
\(y=\sqrt[4]{sinx}-\sqrt{cosx}\le\sqrt[4]{sinx}\le1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y=\sqrt[4]{sinx}-\sqrt{cosx}\ge-\sqrt{cosx}\ge-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=k2\pi\)
2.
\(y_{max}\) ko tồn tại
\(y=\frac{1}{cos^4x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{1-cos^4x}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{cos^4x+1-cos^4x}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=3+2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(cos^4x=\sqrt{2}-1\)