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1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
\(y=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{mịn}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\left(sin^2x\right)'+4\cdot\left(sinx'\right)-5'\)
\(=2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx+4\cdot cosx=2cosx\left(sinx+2\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\)
=>\(cosx\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)
=>\(cosx=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\)
mà \(x\in\left[0;\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\right]\)
nên \(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\right)=sin^2\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\right)+4\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}\right)-5\)
=1+4-5=0
\(f\left(0\right)=sin^20+4\cdot sin0-5=-5\)
=>Chọn D
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
Ta có:
\(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\sqrt{4-2.\left(1\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(-1\right)^5}-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{6}-8\)
=> tìm ddc min và max
a)
x | \( - \pi \) | \( - \frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) | \( - \frac{\pi }{2}\) | \( - \frac{\pi }{6}\) | 0 | \(\frac{\pi }{6}\) | \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) | \(\frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) | \(\pi \) |
\(y = \sin x\) | 0 | \( - \frac{1}{2}\) | -1 | \( - \frac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 0 |
b) Trong mặt phẳng Oxy, hãy biểu diễn các điểm \(\left( {x;y} \right)\) trong bảng giá trị ở câu a. Bằng cách làm tương tự, lấy nhiều điểm \(\left( {x;\sin x} \right)\) với \(x \in \left[ { - \pi ;\pi } \right]\) với nối lại ta được đồ thị hàm số \(y = \sin x\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \pi ;\pi } \right]\)(Hình 24).
c) Làm tương tự như trên đối với các đoạn \(\left[ { - 3\pi ; - \pi } \right]\), \(\left[ {\pi ;3\pi } \right]\),...ta có đồ thị hàm số \(y = \sin x\)trên R được biểu diễn ở Hình 25.
a)\(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge-sinx\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge3-sinx\ge2\) \(\Leftrightarrow16\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2\ge4\)\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge\left(3-sinx\right)^2+1\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17\ge y\ge5\)
\(y_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow\)\(sinx=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
b)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2.sinx^2cos^2x\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c)\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\)
Có \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge1-\dfrac{3}{4}.sin^22x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge y\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
a, Đặt \(t=sinx\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=\left(3-t\right)^2+1=t^2-6t+10\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(1\right)=5\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=f\left(-1\right)=17\)
b, \(y=sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x.cos^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
c, \(y=sin^6x+cos^6x\)
\(=sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Đặt \(t=sin2x\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=1-\dfrac{3}{4}t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow min=min\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow max=max\left\{f\left(-1\right);f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=1\)
Đáp án D