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a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\\ A_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\\ B_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ C=x^2-4x+3+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+8\ge8\\ C_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+11\le11\\ E_{max}=11\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ F=9-4x^2\le9\\ F_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
A = x2 - 2x + 9 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 8 = ( x - 1 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
=> MinA = 8 <=> x = 1
B = x2 + 6x - 3 = ( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 12 = ( x + 3 )2 - 12 ≥ -12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3
=> MinB = -12 <=> x = -3
C = ( x - 1 )( x - 3 ) + 9 = x2 - 4x + 3 + 9 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 8 ≥ 8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
=> MinC = 8 <=> x = 2
D = -x2 - 4x + 7 = -( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + 11 = -( x + 2 )2 + 11 ≤ 11 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2
=> MaxD = 11 <=> x = -2
A Lớn nhất khi \(x^2-4x+9\)nhỏ nhất
Ta có : \(x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\)
MÀ \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)Với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Với mọi \(x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\)xảy ra khi :
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max\)\(A\)\(=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2-4x+9}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-4x+9=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy GTLN A là 1/5 <=> x = 2
a) Q=13-(x^2+4x+4)=13-(x+2)^2<=13 Qmax=13 khi x=-2
b) M=\(6x-x^2+74+x=74-\left(x^2+7x\right)=74-\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}x+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\right)^{^2}-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\\ \)
\(\frac{74\cdot4-49}{4}-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{74\cdot4-49}{4}=M_{max}\)đảng thức khi x=7/2
C) \(P=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right)=\frac{25}{4}-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{25}{4}=P_{max}\) khi x=5/2
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)