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ĐKXĐ:
\(x-1\ne0\text{ và }x\ge0\)
\(x\ne1\text{ và }x\ge0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b. \(A>0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
c. \(A=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(MaxA=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\le-\frac{1}{4}\).
Vậy GTLN của \(G=-\frac{1}{4}\) , G đạt GTLN khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\) (tmđk).