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\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
Bài 1:
a) \(M=x^2-3x+10=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{31}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
KL:...
2. a. \(A=12a-4a^2+3=-4\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+12\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)\(\Rightarrow-4\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(a-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Amax = 3 <=> a = 3/2
b. \(B=4t-8v-v^2-t^2+2017=-\left(v^2+t^2-4t+8v+20\right)+2037\)
\(=-\left(t-2\right)^2-\left(v+4\right)^2+2037\)
Vì \(\left(t-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(v+4\right)^2\ge0\forall t;v\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(t-2\right)^2-\left(v+4\right)^2+2037\le2037\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(t-2\right)^2=0\\\left(v+4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-2=0\\v+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\v=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Bmax = 2037 <=> t = 2 ; v = - 4
c. \(C=m-\frac{m^2}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\left(m-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\left(m-2\right)^2+1\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\left(m-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow m-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)
Vậy Cmax = 1 <=> m = 2
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\) (ĐK: \(16\ge x\ge0\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(4\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\4-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-6\right)\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
GTLN của A đạt 6 khi và chỉ khi `x=2`
b.
\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\\ =-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
GTLN của B đạt \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(A=-x^2+4x+2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\)
\(A=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\)
Mà: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên
\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^2+6\le6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left(x-2\right)^2+6=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=6\) khi \(x=2\)
b) \(B=x-x^2+2\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Mà: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên: \(B=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(B_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Ta có A = 12 – ( 2 a – 3 ) 2 ≤ 12 ∀ a Þ Amax = 12 Û a = 3 2 .